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AgilentHCPL-250L/050L/253L/053L LVTTL/LVCMOS Compatible 3.3 V Optocouplers (1 Mb/s)
Data Sheet
Features * Low power consumption * High speed: 1 Mb/s * LVTTL/LVCMOS compatible Description These diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer between a LED and an integrated photodetector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photodiode bias and outputtransistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times that of a conventional phototransistor coupler by reducing the basecollector capacitance. These optocouplers are available in an 8-pin DIP and in an industry standard SO-8 package. The following is a cross reference table listing the 8-pin DIP part number and the electrically equivalent SO-8 part number. The SO-8 does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package occupies approximately one-third the footprint area of the * Available in 8-pin DIP, SO-8 * Open collector output * Guaranteed performance from temperature: 0C to +70C * Safety approval, UL, CSA, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Applications * High voltage insulation * Video signal isolation * Power translator isolation in motor drives * Line receivers Functional Diagram
HCPL-250L/HCPL-050L NC 1 ANODE 2 CATHODE 3 NC 4 8 VCC 7 VB 6 VO 5 GND HCPL-253L/HCPL-053L ANODE 1 1 CATHODE 1 2 CATHODE 2 3 ANODE 2 4 8 VCC 7 VO1 6 VO2 5 GND
* Feedback element in switched mode power supplies * High speed logic ground isolation - LVTTL/LVCMOS * Replaces pulse transformers * Replaces slow phototransistor isolators * Analog signal ground isolation
TRUTH TABLE (POSITIVE LOGIC) LED VO LOW ON HIGH OFF
A 0.1 F bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8. CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
standard dual-in-line package. The lead profile is designed to be compatible with standard surface mount processes. These optocouplers can be used in LVTTL/LVCMOS or wide bandwidth analog applications. The common mode transient immunity of 1000 V/s minimum to typical at VCM = 10 V guaranteed for these optocouplers. 8-Pin DIP HCPL-250L HCPL-253L SO-8 Package HCPL-050L HCPL-053L
Ordering Information Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired). Example: HCPL-250L #XXXX 060 = IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 VIORM 500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option XXXE = Lead Free Option Option data sheets available. Contact Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Remarks: The notation "#" is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July 2001 and lead free option will use "-"
Schematic
HCPL-250L/HCPL-050L
ICC 8
HCPL-253L/HCPL-053L
1
VCC
I F1
ICC 8
+ VF1 -
VCC
2 ANODE + VF CATHODE - 3
IF
I O1 7
VO1
IO
6
2
VO
SHIELD IB 7* VB
5
3
GND
I F2 I O2 6 VO2
- VF2 + 4
GND 5 SHIELD
2
Package Outline Drawings
8-Pin DIP Package
7.62 0.25 (0.300 0.010) 5 6.35 0.25 (0.250 0.010)
9.65 0.25 (0.380 0.010) TYPE NUMBER 8 7 6
OPTION CODE* DATE CODE
A XXXXZ YYWW RU 1 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 2 3 4
UL RECOGNITION
1.78 (0.070) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002)
5 TYP. 3.56 0.13 (0.140 0.005) 4.70 (0.185) MAX.
0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.92 (0.115) MIN.
1.080 0.320 (0.043 0.013)
0.65 (0.025) MAX. 2.54 0.25 (0.100 0.010)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX.
Small Outline SO-8 Package
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
8
7
6
5
3.937 0.127 (0.155 0.005)
XXXV YWW
5.994 0.203 (0.236 0.008) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) DATE CODE
4
7.49 (0.295)
PIN ONE 1 0.406 0.076 (0.016 0.003)
2
3
1.9 (0.075)
1.270 BSC (0.050)
0.64 (0.025)
* 5.080 0.127 (0.200 0.005)
7
45 X
0.432 (0.017)
3.175 0.127 (0.125 0.005)
0 ~ 7 1.524 (0.060) 0.203 0.102 (0.008 0.004)
0.228 0.025 (0.009 0.001)
* TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH)
5.207 0.254 (0.205 0.010) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. OPTION NUMBER 500 NOT MARKED.
0.305 MIN. (0.012)
NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX.
3
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
300
PREHEATING RATE 3C + 1C/-0.5C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. PEAK TEMP. 245C PEAK TEMP. 240C PEAK TEMP. 230C 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. 160C 150C 140C 3C + 1C/-0.5C 30 SEC. 30 SEC. SOLDERING TIME 200C
Regulatory Information The devices contained in this data sheet have been approved by the following organizations:
UL
TEMPERATURE (C)
200
Approval under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361.
CSA
100
PREHEATING TIME 150C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE
Approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324.
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2
ROOM TEMPERATURE
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
TIME (SECONDS)
Approved under: IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):2003-01
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
TIME WITHIN 5 C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATURE 20-40 SEC.
tp Tp TL 260 +0/-5 C 217 C RAMP-UP 3 C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 C
TEMPERATURE
Tsmax Tsmin
RAMP-DOWN 6 C/SEC. MAX.
ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. 25 t 25 C to PEAK
tL
60 to 150 SEC.
TIME NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. Tsmax = 200 C, Tsmin = 150 C
4
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications 8-Pin DIP (300 Mil) Value 7.1 7.4 0.08 SO-8 Value 4.9 4.8 0.08
Parameter Minimum External Air Gap (External Clearance) Minimum External Tracking (External Creepage) Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance)
Symbol L (101) L (102)
Units mm mm mm
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group
CTI
200
200
Volts
Conditions Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
IIIa
IIIa
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2Insulation Related Characteristics Description Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage 150 V rms for rated mains voltage 300 V rms for rated mains voltage 600 V rms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec) Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 16, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature Input Current Output Power Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V Symbol PDIP Option 060 SO-8 Option 60 I-IV I-III I-II 55/85/21 2 566 1063 Units
VIORM VPR
I-IV I-III 55/85/21 2 630 1181
Vpeak Vpeak
VPR VIOTM
945 6000
849 4000
Vpeak Vpeak
TS IS,INPUT PS,OUTPUT RS
175 230 600 109
150 150 600 109
C mA mW
*Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2, for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in application.
5
Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) Peak Transient Input Current ( 1 s pulse width, 300 pps) Reverse LED Input Voltage (Pin 3-2) Input Power Dissipation Average Output Current (Pin 6) Peak Output Current Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage Supply Voltage (Pin 8-5) Output Voltage (Pin 6-5) Base Current Output Power Dissipation Lead Solder Temperature (Through Hole Parts Only) 1.6 mm below seating plane, 10 sec. up to seating plane, 10 seconds Reflow Temperature Profile Symbol TS TA IF(AVG) IF(PEAK) Min. -55 -55 -55 Max. 125 100 85 25 50 40 1 0.1 5 45 4 8 16 5 7 7 5 100 Units C C mA mA A Note
1 2
IF(TRANS)
VR PIN IO(AVG) IO(PEAK) VEBR VCC VO IB PO
V mW mA mA V V V mA mW
3
-0.5 -0.5
4
TLS TRP
260 C 260 C See Package Outline Drawings section
Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Power Supply Voltage Forward Input Current Forward Input Voltage Operating Temperature Symbol VCC IF(ON) VF(OFF) TA Min. 2.7 16 0 0 Max. 3.6 20 0.8 85 Units V mA V C
6
Electrical Specifications (DC) Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0C to +70C), VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 16 mA, unless otherwise specified. See Note 13. Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ. Current Transfer CTR Ratio 15 Logic Low Output Voltage Logic High Output Current Logic Low Supply Current Logic High Supply Current Input Forward Voltage Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Input Capacitance VOL 0.05 0.3 0.003 1 43.0 Dual ICCH Dual VF BVR 5 100 300 0.005 0.3 10 1.52 1.7 20 Max. Units % 50 V TA = 25C TA = 25C IF = 16 mA, VCC = 3.3 V IO = 3.0 mA VO = VCC = 3.3 V IF = 0 mA 3 13 13 1 Test Conditions TA = 25C VO = 0.4 V IF = 16 mA, VCC = 3.3 V Fig. Note 2 5, 11
IOH ICCL
A A A V V
IF = 16 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25C TA = 25C IR = 10 A IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 3.3 V IF = 16 mA
CIN
60
pF
f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V
Switching Specifications (AC) Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0C to +70C), VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 16 mA unless otherwise specified. All typicals at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25C. Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Level Output Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Level Output Sym. tPHL Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units 0.35 1 s Test Conditions RL = 1.9 k Fig. Note 5 8, 9
tPLH
0.65
1
s
RL = 1.9 k
5
8, 9
|CMH|
1
kV/s
RL = 4.1 k RL = 1.9 k
IF = 0 mA, TA = 25C, VCM = 10 Vp-p CL = 15 pF
6
7, 8, 9
|CML|
1
kV/s
RL = 4.1 k RL = 1.9 k
IF = 16 mA, TA = 25C, VCM = 10 Vp-p CL = 15 pF
6
7, 8, 9
*All typicals at TA = 25C
7
Package Characteristics Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0C to 70C) unless otherwise specified. Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Input-Output VISO 8-Pin DIP 3750 V rms RH < 50%, Momentary SO-8 t = 1 min., Withstand TA = 25C Voltage** I I-O 8-Pin DIP 1 A 45% RH, t = 5 s, VI-O = 3 kVdc, TA = 25C Input-Output RI-O 8-Pin DIP 1012 VI-O = 500 Vdc Resistance SO-8 Input-Output CI-O 8-Pin DIP 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz Capacitance SO-8
Fig.
Note 6, 14
6, 16
6 6
*All typicals at TA = 25C. **The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or Agilent Application Note 1074 entitled "Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage," publication number 5963-2203E. Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/C (SO-8). 2. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/C (SO-8). 3. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/C (SO-8). 4. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/C (SO-8). 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100. 6. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 7. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). 8. The 1.9 k load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 mA k pull-up resistor. 9. The 4.1 k load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1 k pull-up resistor. 10. The frequency at which the AC output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value. 11. The JEDEC registration for the 6N136 specifies a minimum CTR of 15%. Agilent guarantees a minimum CTR of 15%. 12. See Option 020 data sheet for more information. 13. Use of a 0.1 f bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 14. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O 5 A). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 15. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O 5 A). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 16. This rating is equally validated by an equivalent AC proof test.
8
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA
8 PIN DIP, SO-8 1000
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
8 PIN DIP, SO-8 1.1
8 PIN DIP, SO-8 10+4 10+3 10+2 10+1 100 10 -1 10 -2 -75 IF = 0 VO = VCC = 3.3 V
100 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.1
IF + VF -
1.0 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25C
TA = 25C
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
0.6 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100
-50
-25
0
+25 +50 +75 +100
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - VOLTS
TA - TEMPERATURE - C
TA - TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 1. Input current vs. forward voltage.
Figure 2. Current transfer ratio vs. temperature.
Figure 3. Logic high output current vs. temperature.
OUTPUT POWER - PS, INPUT CURRENT - IS
800 PS (mW) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 IS (mA)
TS - CASE TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 4. Thermal derating curve, dependence of safety limiting value with case temperature per IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2.
9
IF 0 VO 50% 50% VOL t PHL t PLH
PULSE GEN. ZO = 50 t r = 5 ns
IF
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 0.1F 5 RL
+3.3 V
10% DUTY CYCLE 1/f < 100 S I F MONITOR RM
VO CL = 1.5 F
Figure 5. Switching test circuit.
IF 1 B 2 VCM 0V 10% tr VO SWITCH AT A: I F = 0 mA VO SWITCH AT B: I F = 16 mA VOL + 90% 90% 10% tf 3.3 V VFF VCM - A 3 6 0.1 F 4 5 VO 7* RL 8 +3.3 V
PULSE GEN.
Figure 6. Test circuit for transient immunity and typical waveforms.
10
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For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5989-0300EN December 20, 2004 5989-2111EN

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